Vaping in Australia: A Complete Guide to the 2026 Rules

Australia has significantly changed the way vaping products are regulated. Whether you currently vape, are considering quitting smoking, or simply want to understand the rules, knowing the current requirements can help you make informed decisions.

In 2026, Australian vaping regulations cover the supply, importation, advertising, manufacture and possession of vaping goods. The rules also interact with individual state and territory legislation, so requirements can differ depending on where you live.

What changed with Australia’s vaping laws?

Since 1 July 2024, vaping products have been subject to a substantially stricter regulatory framework.

Vapes and vaping products can only legally be supplied through pharmacies for therapeutic purposes, such as helping people quit smoking or manage nicotine dependence. Non-pharmacy retailers such as tobacconists, vape shops and convenience stores cannot legally sell vaping products.

Can adults access therapeutic vapes?

Subject to state and territory requirements, adults aged 18 and over may access certain therapeutic vaping products containing 20 mg/mL nicotine or less without a prescription from participating pharmacies.

A pharmacist consultation is required, including discussion of the product, dosage and other options for quitting smoking or managing nicotine dependence. Identification is also required for age verification.

What about higher nicotine concentrations?

People requiring therapeutic vaping products containing more than 20 mg/mL nicotine require a prescription, regardless of age.

Are disposable vapes legal?

Australia’s reforms prohibit the importation, domestic manufacture, supply and commercial possession of disposable single-use and non-therapeutic vapes.

The rules therefore go considerably beyond simply regulating nicotine content.

What flavours are permitted?

Current Commonwealth guidance states that therapeutic vapes are restricted to mint, menthol and tobacco flavours, alongside plain pharmaceutical packaging requirements.

Do state and territory laws matter?

Yes. Commonwealth regulations are only part of the picture. State and territory governments have additional requirements concerning prescribing, dispensing, supply and access.

For example, the TGA notes that requirements can differ between jurisdictions, meaning consumers and healthcare professionals should check the rules applicable in their state or territory.

Final thoughts

Australia’s vaping environment is significantly different from the traditional retail model used in many other countries. Anyone dealing with vaping products should check the latest Commonwealth and state or territory requirements before making decisions.

Important: Regulations can change. Always check current information from the Australian Government and TGA.